Institute for Population Studies  |   Berkeley, CA  |   (510) 848-9062  |   info@howmany.org
The World Population Clock is ticking:  

Yes, that is a picture of Water, a.k.a. a sheaf of wheat. It takes about 150 gallons of water to make a pound of wheat. (a bit more for rice)   Whenever you look at food, you are looking at "virtual" water. Of the essentials for survival, none is more central than Water.

Many of the sites listed on our Resources page have excellent sections dealing with Water. However, the following sites have that as their main focus.

  • Everyone recognizes that population is straining our resources.
  • Many talk about using less water and using water more efficiently.
  • But few point out the obvious: that we could have enough water if there were fewer of us.

Water

The Coming Water Crisis   This prescient book (1999) covers many of the effects of our overpopulation on our environment. The editor explains "the world needs a Blue Revolution to conserve and manage freshwater supplies in the face of growing demand from population growth, irrigated agriculture, industries, and cities—just as the Green Revolution transformed agriculture in the 1960s. A Blue Revolution will require coordinated responses to problems at local, national, and international levels.

Locally led initiatives show that water can be used much more efficiently. When communities manage freshwater resources efficiently, they also manage other natural resources better, improve sanitation, and reduce disease. At the national level, especially in water-short regions with dense populations, adopting a watershed or river-basin management perspective is a needed alternative to uncoordinated water-management policies by separate jurisdictions. At the international level countries that share river basins can fashion workable policies to manage water resources more equitably. Development agencies need to focus more on assuring the supply and management of freshwater resources and on providing sanitation as part of development and public health programs. " [Article ]

"Water Woes", Apr 26,2001   A readable summary of water shortages we are facing. "When a World Bank official suggested several years ago that water wars are not far off, he might have had Egypt on his mind -- or Turkey, Syria and Iraq, another trio of Middle-Eastern states that are locked in an uncomfortable embrace over water."   The authors show some bias towards technology and "privitization", without considering that the costs of these are out of reach for most people in the world. We feel that a cultural value of Sustainability would go a lot further and last longer.

Worldwatch Institute's articles about Water

National Geographic site:   Fresh Water Crisis "By 2025, an estimated 1.8 billion people will live in areas plagued by water scarcity, with two-thirds of the world's population living in water-stressed regions as a result of use, growth, and climate change."   It's time to decide the best population size for the World's regions.

The Global Water Cycle Report to the United States Climate Change Global Research Program Water Cycle Study Group, 2001*

Parting the Waters, National Geographic, April 2010
30 of the 37 military conflicts over Water in the past 60 years involve Israel and its neighbors. Almost all of these were over the Jorden River and it's tributaries. Not addressed in the article is the obvious: that fewer people living in these desert regions would leave more water per person. This should inform the population policies of all countries involved.

Alternet's current postings on Water issues.   Many current articles, often with a strong Accomodationist bias. That bias is an unquestioning acceptance that population will grow and grow, and so we must all accomodate by using less and less.

The April 2010 National Geographic contains several excellent articles on Water issues. California's Pipe Dream - a water crisis gives a clear summary of the murky history of water use in California, with it's agricultural, environmental, residential, and development needs. With population growing at about 300,000 a year, we'll have to stop watering our gardens and drink recycled urine....unless we stop the numerous projects designed to keep people coming.
also See National Geographic's "Water" issue, April 2010

[California Water Myths: Finger Pointing]
Dec 14,2009 Legislation will force urban users to decrease water usage 20% by 2020. These authors say we shouldn't blame agriculture. That's at least partially true, but they don't mention overpopulation. They don't say that if population doesn't grow 20%, we won't have to cut back our water usage. Might this glaring ommision have anything to do with the political and economic power of the developer's lobby in Sacramento? Hmmm...

Sanaa, Yemen to Become World's first capital to run out of Water. Feb 19, 2010
An article blaming addiction to Qat for water depletion, while barely mentioning that addiction to population growth is the root cause. Population of the capital is set to double in 20 years! [Yemen Water Shortage article ]

Vital River Is Withering, and Iraq Has No Answer - June 13,2010
As populations grow around the world, hardships arise when upriver nations dam up water which once flowed to their downstream neighbors. A formerly lush region of Iraq has become barren and uninhabitable. [read article]

In the News
The Coming Famine by Julian Cribb book review-Aug, 2010
Cribb says we've passed peak oil, water, fertilizer and land; he argues for more technological research and eating lower on the food chain. He does not mention stabilizing population (at least this reviewer does not note it). [article] [archive]

Risks of Deep Water Drilling 2010/08/30
Population pressure forces us to take risks we cannot control with deeper and more complex drilling worldwide. [article] [archive]

Pakistan: Drowning today, Parched tomorrow 2010/08/16
Pakistan's fast-growing population has a very uncertain outlook for future water supply. Sharing the waters of the Indus River is a major source of conflict between Pakistan and India. The U.S. may support a $12 billion agricultural and hydroelectric project. [article] [archive]

Downward Spiral of Hasty Population Growth July, 2010
More frequent need to rebuild roads, bridges, schools undercuts the economics of raising population to offset future shortage of younger workers. Jane O'Sullivan article about Australia applies to other nations that rely on high population growth and high GDP growth. [article] [archive]

Four Urban Growth Boundary measures: on November ballots.
Establish boundary in Cloverdale.
Renew Petaluma's and Santa Rosa's. Defend San Ramon's. [Greenbelt Alliance's] campaign.

The Population Problem is falling Births!!! July, 2010
It is amazing how some news sources report on population. With population growth as the prime mover behind 28 environmental and social ills, from traffic to world-wide hunger to "ethnic cleansing", they report on possibe shortages of workers in 20 years although worker productivity is rising. [article] [archive]

China's Instant Cities 07/2010
Pictures and comments on China's booming construction. "Industry has long been yoked to visions of utopia, but also ... the toxic emissions, rising temperatures and habitat fragmentation associated with unchecked growth" [article]

Water Dispute Increases India - Pakistan Tension July, 2010
Sharing a major river, both countries have large and growing populations and both need a population policy so that they can live comfortably with the resources available to them. [article]

Population surge outstrips efforts to eradicate slums
227 million people escaped slum conditions between 2000 and 2010. However, due to population increase and urban migration the number of slum dwellers increased from 776 million to 827 million. [article]

Teen pregnancy fashion?
Will trendy advertising for cute pregnancy clothes encourage teenage girls to think it's cool to be pregnant? "Forever 21" with 400 stores and 12,000 employees just introduced such a line. Call their corporate offices 213-741-5100 (& 888-494-3837) and let them know what you think. [article]

Climate Change:
Calling Planet Birth

Family size is the great unmentionable in the campaign for more environmentally friendly lifestyles. Having 1 less child in the US would reduce carbon emissions 19 times more than all the E.P.A.'s recommended actions combined. - [article]

Gulf Oil Spill 2010: The burgeoning population forces us to take the unknown risks of drilling in mile-deep ocean. Here are two of many stories about the debacle:

Oil Hit Home- Arc of Frustration in Louisiana- May, 2010 - [article]

The Critics Deconstructed Intersting article about the attacks against population activists, and the need for population awareness [article]

The Last Taboo What unites the Vatican, lefties, conservatives, environmentalists and scientists in a conspiracy of silence? Read The Last Taboo by Julia Whitty in the June 2010 issue of Mother Jones: "Who's to Blame for the Population Crisis?"

Drop in Birthrates in 2008 is Linked to Recession -Apr 2010
Population growth is not inevitable. When incentives favor postponing having children, many people do. [article]

Smart Growth? the smart alternative is No Growth
Although city planners are trained to call some patterns of growth 'smart', in many areas the only truely smart alternative is No Growth [article]

Parting the Waters - mid-East wars over Water Rights - March 31, 2010.
30 of the 37 Wars over Water in the past 60 years involve Israel and its neighbors. Fewer people living in these desert regions would leave more water per person. This should inform the population policies of all countries involved. [article]

Florida's "Hometown Democracy" amendment - Blocking Build-Build-Builders. September 27, 2009 - Orlando Sentinel .
Our development pandemic threatens the economy as much as the environment. Building more houses when the number of buyers has not increased deflates the value of houses that is going to linger for years and years. [article]

A Pivotal Moment: Population, Justice & The Environmental Challenge
Dec 23,2009 This new book compiled by Laurie Mazur discusses environmental issues as they affect equality, justice and sustainability. Regarding the UN's low and high estimates for World population in 2050 "if we take seriously the twin imperatives of sustainablilty and equity, it becomes clear that it would be easier to provide a good life - at less environmental cost - for 8 rather than almost 11 billion people." [Press Release]

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